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Multi-Pod Layouts: Positioning for Large Parts

Strategic placement and triangulation techniques for distributed vacuum workholding

Layout Principles

Goal: Distribute load and resist torque across the workpiece

Key concepts:

  • Load distribution: Place pods under load paths and edges
  • Anti-racking: Triangulate pod positions to prevent rotation
  • Edge support: Add spacers near edges to prevent sagging

Single AnchorPod Layouts

Best for:

  • Small to medium panels (up to ~600 mm × 600 mm / 24" × 24")
  • Light operations (sanding, finishing, layout)

Positioning:

  • Center pod under the workpiece center of gravity
  • Avoid aggressive side-loads
  • Use mechanical stops for anti-rotation if needed

Two-Pod Layouts

Best for:

  • Medium panels and assemblies
  • Routing and edge work
  • Operations requiring two-point support

Positioning strategies:

Linear (two-point):

  • Position pods along the long axis
  • Support both ends of the workpiece
  • Use for controlled feed operations

Diagonal:

  • Position pods at opposite corners
  • Provides anti-rotation stability
  • Good for rectangular panels

Three-Pod Layouts

Best for:

  • Large panels (over 600 mm × 900 mm / 24" × 36")
  • Heavier workpieces
  • Machining operations

Positioning: Triangulation

Why triangulate?

  • Creates stable three-point support
  • Resists rotation and racking
  • Distributes load evenly

Method:

  1. Place one pod near a corner
  1. Place second pod at the opposite corner (diagonal)
  1. Place third pod along an adjacent edge

Result: Forms a triangle under the workpiece, preventing rotation in any direction.


Four-Pod Layouts

Best for:

  • Very large panels
  • Heavy workpieces
  • Production setups requiring maximum stability

Positioning: Rectangular

Method:

  1. Position pods near the four corners
  1. Ensure even spacing from edges
  1. Add spacers near unsupported edges if needed

Alternative: Diamond

  • Position pods at midpoints of each edge
  • Provides central support with edge distribution

Edge Support & Spacers

Problem: Large workpieces may sag at unsupported edges, breaking the vacuum seal.

Solution: Use pod balancing spacers near edges to maintain flat contact.

Placement:

  • Position spacers between gasket and workpiece
  • Place near unsupported edges or corners
  • Keep workpiece from sagging and breaking seal

Anti-Rotation Strategies

Use mechanical stops:

  • Bench dogs as edge references
  • Fences or rails for alignment
  • MFT stops and indexing accessories

Increase pod count:

  • More pods = more distributed resistance to rotation
  • Triangulate for best anti-rotation performance

Reduce side-loads:

  • Take lighter passes during machining
  • Use appropriate feed rates
  • Support workpiece with secondary clamps if needed

Checking Your Layout

Before starting work:

  1. Apply vacuum to all pods
  1. Lightly test for movement in all directions
  1. Listen for air leaks
  1. Verify workpiece lies flat on all gaskets

If the workpiece slips:

  • Add another AnchorPod
  • Reposition pods for better triangulation
  • Add mechanical stops
  • Reduce cutting forces

Advanced Techniques

Mixed workholding:

  • Combine AnchorPod vacuum with bench dogs
  • Use clamps for secondary restraint during aggressive operations
  • Add fences for consistent indexing

Jig and fixture integration:

  • Integrate AnchorPod into custom jigs
  • Use with sacrificial spoilboards
  • Build repeatable setups for production

Next Steps

→ Need setup guidance? See AnchorPod Setup: Installation Guide

→ Questions about best practices? See Best Practices: Working with AnchorPod

→ Issues with holding? See AnchorPod Troubleshooting

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