Strategic placement and triangulation techniques for distributed vacuum workholding
Layout Principles
Goal: Distribute load and resist torque across the workpiece
Key concepts:
- Load distribution: Place pods under load paths and edges
- Anti-racking: Triangulate pod positions to prevent rotation
- Edge support: Add spacers near edges to prevent sagging
Single AnchorPod Layouts
Best for:
- Small to medium panels (up to ~600 mm × 600 mm / 24" × 24")
- Light operations (sanding, finishing, layout)
Positioning:
- Center pod under the workpiece center of gravity
- Avoid aggressive side-loads
- Use mechanical stops for anti-rotation if needed
Two-Pod Layouts
Best for:
- Medium panels and assemblies
- Routing and edge work
- Operations requiring two-point support
Positioning strategies:
Linear (two-point):
- Position pods along the long axis
- Support both ends of the workpiece
- Use for controlled feed operations
Diagonal:
- Position pods at opposite corners
- Provides anti-rotation stability
- Good for rectangular panels
Three-Pod Layouts
Best for:
- Large panels (over 600 mm × 900 mm / 24" × 36")
- Heavier workpieces
- Machining operations
Positioning: Triangulation
Why triangulate?
- Creates stable three-point support
- Resists rotation and racking
- Distributes load evenly
Method:
- Place one pod near a corner
- Place second pod at the opposite corner (diagonal)
- Place third pod along an adjacent edge
Result: Forms a triangle under the workpiece, preventing rotation in any direction.
Four-Pod Layouts
Best for:
- Very large panels
- Heavy workpieces
- Production setups requiring maximum stability
Positioning: Rectangular
Method:
- Position pods near the four corners
- Ensure even spacing from edges
- Add spacers near unsupported edges if needed
Alternative: Diamond
- Position pods at midpoints of each edge
- Provides central support with edge distribution
Edge Support & Spacers
Problem: Large workpieces may sag at unsupported edges, breaking the vacuum seal.
Solution: Use pod balancing spacers near edges to maintain flat contact.
Placement:
- Position spacers between gasket and workpiece
- Place near unsupported edges or corners
- Keep workpiece from sagging and breaking seal
Anti-Rotation Strategies
Use mechanical stops:
- Bench dogs as edge references
- Fences or rails for alignment
- MFT stops and indexing accessories
Increase pod count:
- More pods = more distributed resistance to rotation
- Triangulate for best anti-rotation performance
Reduce side-loads:
- Take lighter passes during machining
- Use appropriate feed rates
- Support workpiece with secondary clamps if needed
Checking Your Layout
Before starting work:
- Apply vacuum to all pods
- Lightly test for movement in all directions
- Listen for air leaks
- Verify workpiece lies flat on all gaskets
If the workpiece slips:
- Add another AnchorPod
- Reposition pods for better triangulation
- Add mechanical stops
- Reduce cutting forces
Advanced Techniques
Mixed workholding:
- Combine AnchorPod vacuum with bench dogs
- Use clamps for secondary restraint during aggressive operations
- Add fences for consistent indexing
Jig and fixture integration:
- Integrate AnchorPod into custom jigs
- Use with sacrificial spoilboards
- Build repeatable setups for production
Next Steps
→ Need setup guidance? See AnchorPod Setup: Installation Guide
→ Questions about best practices? See Best Practices: Working with AnchorPod
→ Issues with holding? See AnchorPod Troubleshooting
